Which of the following best describes libel?

Libel specifically refers to defamation that is expressed in a written or published form. This could include statements made in books, articles, social media posts, or any other medium where the defamatory content is documented in some physical or digital format. The key aspect of libel is that the defamation is not merely spoken, as in the case of slander, but is instead recognized through its permanence in written form. This permanence is significant because it can lead to a wider dissemination of false information, potentially causing greater harm to an individual's reputation.

The other options refer to different forms of misconduct. Verbal defamation pertains to spoken statements (slander), while physical assault deals with the unlawful physical attack on another person. Emotional distress involves psychological harm that may not necessarily be linked to defamatory statements. Understanding these distinctions is essential in the context of personal lines solutions and liability issues.